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Mirror Equation Calculator

Physics
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This calculator determines the relationship between object distance, image distance, and focal length for a spherical mirror using the mirror equation.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Object Distance (do) and Image Distance (di) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Magnification (M) and Focal Length (f) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Convex Mirror - Object Far

Object Distance (do): 100 cm; Image Distance (di): -10 cm

Magnification (M): 0.1; Focal Length (f): -11.11111111 cm

Convex Mirror - Object Close

Object Distance (do): 20 cm; Image Distance (di): -5 cm

Magnification (M): 0.25; Focal Length (f): -6.666666667 cm

Concave Mirror - Real Image

Object Distance (do): 60 cm; Image Distance (di): 30 cm

Magnification (M): -0.5; Focal Length (f): 20 cm

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