Calculators

Calculates the mean free path of a particle, which is the average distance a particle travels between collisions.

Calculates the diffusion coefficient using the Einstein-Smoluchowski equation.

Calculates the boiling point of water at a given altitude, taking into account the decrease in atmospheric pressure with increasing altitude.

Calculates the air-fuel ratio (AFR), which represents the mass ratio of air to fuel in an internal combustion engine. This ratio is crucial for efficient combustion and emissions control.