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Books vs. e-Books Calculator

Ecology
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This calculator compares the environmental impact of reading physical books versus e-books, considering factors like paper production, transportation, and device manufacturing.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Books Read Per Year, Years of Reading, Average Book Weight (grams), e-Reader Lifespan (years), and e-Reader Electricity Consumption Per Year (kWh) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read e-Reader Energy Consumption (kWh), Total Books Read, Total Paper Used (grams), and Total Paper Used (kilograms) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Light Reader

Books Read Per Year: 5; Years of Reading: 10; Average Book Weight (grams): 300 grams; e-Reader Lifespan (years): 4; e-Reader Electricity Consumption Per Year (kWh): 0.5 kWh

e-Reader Energy Consumption (kWh): 2 kWh; Total Books Read: 50; Total Paper Used (grams): 15,000; Total Paper Used (kilograms): 15 kg

Average Reader

Books Read Per Year: 15; Years of Reading: 5; Average Book Weight (grams): 300 grams; e-Reader Lifespan (years): 4; e-Reader Electricity Consumption Per Year (kWh): 0.5 kWh

e-Reader Energy Consumption (kWh): 2 kWh; Total Books Read: 75; Total Paper Used (grams): 22,500; Total Paper Used (kilograms): 22.5 kg

Heavy Reader

Books Read Per Year: 30; Years of Reading: 10; Average Book Weight (grams): 300 grams; e-Reader Lifespan (years): 4; e-Reader Electricity Consumption Per Year (kWh): 0.5 kWh

e-Reader Energy Consumption (kWh): 2 kWh; Total Books Read: 300; Total Paper Used (grams): 90,000; Total Paper Used (kilograms): 90 kg

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