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Junction Box Sizing Calculator

Construction
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Calculates the minimum required size of a junction box based on the number and size of conductors entering the box.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Number of Conductors, Conductor Size (AWG), and Box Fill Percentage (%) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Volume per Conductor (cubic inches), Total Conductor Volume (cubic inches), and Required Junction Box Volume (cubic inches) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

4 x 14 AWG, 40% fill

Number of Conductors: 4; Conductor Size (AWG): 14 AWG; Box Fill Percentage (%): 40

Volume per Conductor (cubic inches): 2; Total Conductor Volume (cubic inches): 8; Required Junction Box Volume (cubic inches): 20

6 x 12 AWG, 40% fill

Number of Conductors: 6; Conductor Size (AWG): 12 AWG; Box Fill Percentage (%): 40

Volume per Conductor (cubic inches): 2.25; Total Conductor Volume (cubic inches): 13.5; Required Junction Box Volume (cubic inches): 33.75

8 x 10 AWG, 40% fill

Number of Conductors: 8; Conductor Size (AWG): 10 AWG; Box Fill Percentage (%): 40

Volume per Conductor (cubic inches): 2.5; Total Conductor Volume (cubic inches): 20; Required Junction Box Volume (cubic inches): 50

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