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Okun's Law Calculator

Finance
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Calculates the relationship between the output gap and cyclical unemployment based on Okun's Law.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Actual GDP Growth (%), Potential GDP Growth (%), and Okun's Coefficient in the units shown.

Step 2

Read GDP Gap (%) and Change in Unemployment Rate (%) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Typical Growth

Actual GDP Growth (%): 3 %; Potential GDP Growth (%): 2.5 %; Okun's Coefficient: 2

GDP Gap (%): 0.5 %; Change in Unemployment Rate (%): -1 %

Recessionary Gap

Actual GDP Growth (%): 0 %; Potential GDP Growth (%): 2.5 %; Okun's Coefficient: 2

GDP Gap (%): -2.5 %; Change in Unemployment Rate (%): 5 %

Strong Growth

Actual GDP Growth (%): 4 %; Potential GDP Growth (%): 2.5 %; Okun's Coefficient: 2

GDP Gap (%): 1.5 %; Change in Unemployment Rate (%): -3 %

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Important

Treat this output as a planning estimate and confirm rates, tax rules, and contract terms before making financial decisions.