Scenario 1: Country B has lower prices
Price of a Basket of Goods in Country A (USD): 100 USD; Price of the Same Basket of Goods in Country B (Local Currency): 400 Local Currency; Nominal Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 5 Local Currency/USD
Purchasing Power Parity Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 4 Local Currency/USD; PPP Index (Country B): 80 %
Scenario 2: Prices are equalized
Price of a Basket of Goods in Country A (USD): 100 USD; Price of the Same Basket of Goods in Country B (Local Currency): 500 Local Currency; Nominal Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 5 Local Currency/USD
Purchasing Power Parity Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 5 Local Currency/USD; PPP Index (Country B): 100 %
Scenario 3: Higher prices in Country B
Price of a Basket of Goods in Country A (USD): 100 USD; Price of the Same Basket of Goods in Country B (Local Currency): 600 Local Currency; Nominal Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 5 Local Currency/USD
Purchasing Power Parity Exchange Rate (Local Currency per USD): 6 Local Currency/USD; PPP Index (Country B): 120 %