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Redshift Calculator

Physics
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Calculates the shift in wavelength of light due to the Doppler effect or cosmological expansion.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Observed Wavelength (nm) and Rest Wavelength (nm) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Redshift (z) and Recessional Velocity (km/s) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Hydrogen Alpha Line (No Shift)

Observed Wavelength (nm): 656.3 nm; Rest Wavelength (nm): 656.3 nm

Redshift (z): 0; Recessional Velocity (km/s): 0 km/s

Small Redshift

Observed Wavelength (nm): 656.95 nm; Rest Wavelength (nm): 656.3 nm

Redshift (z): 0.0009904007314; Recessional Velocity (km/s): 296.9146697 km/s

Moderate Redshift

Observed Wavelength (nm): 662.86 nm; Rest Wavelength (nm): 656.3 nm

Redshift (z): 0.00999542892; Recessional Velocity (km/s): 2,996.554205 km/s

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