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van der Waals Equation Calculator

Chemistry
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Calculates the pressure, volume, temperature, or number of moles of a real gas using the van der Waals equation of state.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Pressure (P), Volume (V), Temperature (T), Number of Moles (n), van der Waals constant a, van der Waals constant b, and Calculate in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Result, Unit, and Calculated Value in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Ideal Gas (Air)

Pressure (P): 1 atm; Volume (V): 22.4 L; Temperature (T): 273.15 K; Number of Moles (n): 1 mol; van der Waals constant a: 0 L² atm / mol²; van der Waals constant b: 0 L / mol; Calculate: Pressure (P)

Result: Pressure (P); Unit: atm; Calculated Value: 1.001143527 See below

Real Gas (CO2)

Pressure (P): 1 atm; Volume (V): 22.25 L; Temperature (T): 273.15 K; Number of Moles (n): 1 mol; van der Waals constant a: 3.592 L² atm / mol²; van der Waals constant b: 0.0427 L / mol; Calculate: Pressure (P)

Result: Pressure (P); Unit: atm; Calculated Value: 1.002575127 See below

Ammonia (NH3)

Pressure (P): 1 atm; Volume (V): 22.06 L; Temperature (T): 273.15 K; Number of Moles (n): 1 mol; van der Waals constant a: 4.17 L² atm / mol²; van der Waals constant b: 0.0371 L / mol; Calculate: Pressure (P)

Result: Pressure (P); Unit: atm; Calculated Value: 1.009717294 See below

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