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Welding Strength Calculator

Construction
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Estimate the tensile strength of a weld joint based on weld size, material, and electrode type.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Weld Size (inches), Weld Length (inches), Material Tensile Strength (psi), and Electrode Strength Factor in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Weld Area (square inches), Tensile Strength of Material (pounds), Tensile Strength of Weld (pounds), and Strength Ratio (Weld/Material) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Small Weld

Weld Size (inches): 0.25 in; Weld Length (inches): 4 in; Material Tensile Strength (psi): 60,000 psi; Electrode Strength Factor: 70,000 psi (E70XX)

Weld Area (square inches): 0.707 in²; Tensile Strength of Material (pounds): 42,420 lbs; Tensile Strength of Weld (pounds): 49,490 lbs; Strength Ratio (Weld/Material): 1.166666667

Medium Weld

Weld Size (inches): 0.375 in; Weld Length (inches): 8 in; Material Tensile Strength (psi): 60,000 psi; Electrode Strength Factor: 70,000 psi (E70XX)

Weld Area (square inches): 2.121 in²; Tensile Strength of Material (pounds): 127,260 lbs; Tensile Strength of Weld (pounds): 148,470 lbs; Strength Ratio (Weld/Material): 1.166666667

Large Weld

Weld Size (inches): 0.5 in; Weld Length (inches): 12 in; Material Tensile Strength (psi): 60,000 psi; Electrode Strength Factor: 70,000 psi (E70XX)

Weld Area (square inches): 4.242 in²; Tensile Strength of Material (pounds): 254,520 lbs; Tensile Strength of Weld (pounds): 296,940 lbs; Strength Ratio (Weld/Material): 1.166666667

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