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PERT Calculator

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Calculates the expected project duration and variance using optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely time estimates.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Optimistic Time (a), Most Likely Time (m), and Pessimistic Time (b) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Variance (V) and Expected Time (E) in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Short Project

Optimistic Time (a): 1 days; Most Likely Time (m): 2 days; Pessimistic Time (b): 3 days

Variance (V): 0.1111111111 days²; Expected Time (E): 2 days

Medium Project

Optimistic Time (a): 2 days; Most Likely Time (m): 5 days; Pessimistic Time (b): 8 days

Variance (V): 1 days²; Expected Time (E): 5 days

Long Project

Optimistic Time (a): 4 days; Most Likely Time (m): 8 days; Pessimistic Time (b): 12 days

Variance (V): 1.777777778 days²; Expected Time (E): 8 days

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