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Wood Beam Span Calculator

Construction
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Calculates the maximum allowable span for a wood beam based on load, beam dimensions, and wood species.

How To Use

How to use this calculator

Start with your values, or try a preset.

Step 1

Enter Load on Beam (lbs), Beam Width (inches), Beam Depth (inches), Wood Species, and Allowable Bending Stress (psi) in the units shown.

Step 2

Read Maximum Allowable Span (feet), Maximum Bending Moment (lb-in), Section Modulus (in³), Required Section Modulus (in³), and Beam Sufficiency in the results panel. Results update as you change the inputs.

Step 3

Choose a preset to load an example, then adjust the values for your situation.

Worked Examples

Example calculations

See the inputs and their calculated results.

Example 1

Load on Beam (lbs): 1,500; Beam Width (inches): 8; Beam Depth (inches): 10; Wood Species: Southern Pine; Allowable Bending Stress (psi): 1,500

Maximum Allowable Span (feet): 72.73929675 feet; Maximum Bending Moment (lb-in): 2,250 lb-in; Section Modulus (in³): 133.3333333 in³; Required Section Modulus (in³): 1.5 in³; Beam Sufficiency: Sufficient

Example 2

Load on Beam (lbs): 2,000; Beam Width (inches): 6; Beam Depth (inches): 12; Wood Species: Douglas Fir-Larch; Allowable Bending Stress (psi): 1,600

Maximum Allowable Span (feet): 77.45966692 feet; Maximum Bending Moment (lb-in): 3,000 lb-in; Section Modulus (in³): 144 in³; Required Section Modulus (in³): 1.875 in³; Beam Sufficiency: Sufficient

Example 3 - Small Beam

Load on Beam (lbs): 500; Beam Width (inches): 4; Beam Depth (inches): 8; Wood Species: Spruce-Pine-Fir; Allowable Bending Stress (psi): 1,200

Maximum Allowable Span (feet): 59.34385496 feet; Maximum Bending Moment (lb-in): 750 lb-in; Section Modulus (in³): 42.66666667 in³; Required Section Modulus (in³): 0.625 in³; Beam Sufficiency: Sufficient

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